Academic program

Plucked Instruments Performance Diploma

The curriculum develops pipa, guzheng, and ruan performance through technique, repertoire, interpretation, and ensemble practice.

YCMA musicians performing together in a guzheng ensemble

Academic focus

Technique, repertoire, and performance

The program develops an adaptable plucked-instrument musician who can work across solo, chamber, and concerto settings while understanding the distinctive languages of guzheng, pipa, and ruan.

  • Pipa, guzheng, and ruan technique
  • Solo and ensemble repertoire
  • Interpretation and performance practice

Learning design

How learning develops

Technical study is paired with stylistic listening, score analysis, guided rehearsal, and performance. Students compare regional schools, historic repertories, modern notation, and ensemble roles rather than treating technique in isolation.

Program learning outcomes

  • Produce a controlled tone and secure intonation through coordinated right- and left-hand technique.
  • Distinguish and interpret northern and southern guzheng schools, pipa wenqu and wuqu, and regional ruan repertories.
  • Read traditional and contemporary notation and respond to new rhythmic and timbral demands.
  • Rehearse and perform responsibly in chamber ensembles and concertos with piano or orchestra.

Representative repertoire and materials

  • Hanjiang Rhyme; High Mountains and Flowing Water; Autumn Moon over the Han Palace
  • Moonlit River in Spring; Fishing Boat at Dusk; Water Lotus
  • Ambush from Ten Sides; The Overlord Removes His Armour
  • Night Mooring at Maple Bridge; Mulan; Second Zhongruan Concerto

Curriculum

Curriculum

The eight-course sequence covers northern and southern guzheng traditions, contemporary and chamber repertoire, pipa and ruan performance, and concerto study.

Each course entry includes its full description, learning outcomes, repertoire or materials, teaching methods, and the operational details published with the curriculum. Open an individual course or display the complete curriculum at once.

Course information

This advanced program combines one-to-one instruction with intensive solo and ensemble performance experience. The published overview stated eight courses at 240 hours each, while the individual course entries stated 40 hours; the two published figures do not agree.

Historical version: This information reflects the arrangements in effect when it was published and may have changed. The published hours do not agree; confirm current operational requirements with the academy.

Course sequence

101Traditional Guzheng Repertoire — Northern Schools

Introduces the theory and fundamental techniques of northern guzheng music through Hanjiang Rhyme, High Mountains and Flowing Water, Autumn Moon over the Han Palace, and Echoes of the Xiangshan Drum, with close attention to the Shaanxi, Henan, and Shandong traditions.

Learning outcomes

  • Control touch, pressure, sounding point, left-hand pressing, portamento, and upper-register tone.
  • Use northern-school guzheng fingerings and articulations, including coordinated force, tone control, left-hand pressing, portamento, and upper-register tone.
  • Maintain accurate pitch and read northern-school notation.
  • Distinguish the musical styles of the Shaanxi, Henan, and Shandong schools.
  • Perform the four principal works in the course repertory with stylistic clarity.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Hanjiang Rhyme, High Mountains and Flowing Water, Autumn Moon over the Han Palace, and Echoes of the Xiangshan Drum; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 80% or higher on the level-nine guzheng examination from the Central Conservatory of Music, plus the YCMA entrance examination.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
102Contemporary Guzheng Works

Studies contemporary works through Fishing Boat at Dusk, Moonlit River in Spring, Spring on the Xiang River, Eight Scenes of Chang’an, Fantasia, and South of the Clouds, introducing modern composers, contemporary notation, performance style, and cooperation among chamber parts.

Learning outcomes

  • Integrate established fingerings into varied contemporary textures and rhythms.
  • Read modern notation and shape phrase, colour, and dynamic contrast.
  • Coordinate chamber parts without relying on a conductor.
  • Maintain accurate pitch while reading contemporary notation.
  • Communicate interpretation and phrasing through performance.
  • Develop mature musicianship and stage presence.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Fishing Boat at Dusk, Moonlit River in Spring, Spring on the Xiang River, Eight Scenes of Chang’an, Fantasia, and South of the Clouds; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 101.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
201Traditional Pipa Repertoire — Wenqu and Wuqu

Studies the contrast between pipa wenqu and wuqu. Wenqu is approached through its lyrical, inward, and image-rich expression in works such as Song of the Frontier, Wild Geese on the Sandbank, Qinglian Yuefu, Moonlit Night on the Xunyang River, Chen Sui Ancient Melody, and Moon on High; wuqu is approached through narrative, realism, dramatic pacing, and sound-imitation in works including Ambush from Ten Sides, The Overlord Removes His Armour, Haiqing Takes the Swan, and military parade pieces.

Learning outcomes

  • Apply pipa fingering, articulation, left-hand inflection, and tone control to contrasting styles.
  • Distinguish the formal and expressive conventions of wenqu and wuqu.
  • Maintain accurate pitch and read notation in wenqu and wuqu styles.
  • Sustain narrative pacing and vivid musical imagery in the complete repertory named for the course.
  • Perform the complete wenqu and wuqu repertory named for the course to the published performance standard.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Song of the Frontier, Wild Geese on the Sandbank, Qinglian Yuefu, Moonlit Night on the Xunyang River, Chen Sui Ancient Melody, Moon on High, Ambush from Ten Sides, The Overlord Removes His Armour, Haiqing Takes the Swan, General Order of Han, General Order of Manchuria, and Navy Exercise; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 102.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
202Traditional Ruan Repertoire

Studies traditional and regional ruan works through left-hand finger sequences, fixed-position and rapid-position changes, slides, bends, chords, B-position and F-tuning exercises, pentatonic work, short and long tremolo, portamento, plucking and striking, vibrato, ornaments, rapid work across two or three positions, and same-finger chromatic shifts.

Learning outcomes

  • Coordinate position work, portamento, chord playing, and short and long tremolo.
  • Use coordinated force, tone control, left-hand pressing, portamento, and upper-register tone in regional styles.
  • Maintain accurate pitch and read traditional notation.
  • Perform the complete regional repertory named for the course with clear articulation and tonal focus.
  • Apply the complete technical exercise sequence to traditional and local-style ruan works.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Xiaowu, Drumming and Xianglong, Lhasa Dance, Moonlight, Mountain Sheep, Water Lotus, Jiangnan Spring, Flower Meeting, Stone Forest Nocturne, Drunk under Flower, Folk Song, Zhongnan Ancient Rhyme, Remote Singing, Stone Rhyme, Legend of Cuihua Mountain, Dream of the East, Night of the Torch Festival, Silk Road Camel Bell, Songfenghan, and Looking at Qinchuan; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 201.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
301Traditional Guzheng Repertoire — Southern Schools

Studies the theory and fundamental techniques of southern guzheng music through Moon on High, Water Lotus, and Jackdaws Playing in the Water, with emphasis on the Chaozhou, Zhejiang, and Hakka traditions.

Learning outcomes

  • Compare the tonal and ornamental languages of major southern schools.
  • Use southern-school guzheng fingerings and articulations, including coordinated force, tone control, left-hand pressing, portamento, and upper-register tone.
  • Maintain accurate pitch and read southern-school notation.
  • Distinguish the musical styles of the Chaozhou, Zhejiang, and Hakka schools.
  • Perform Moon on High, Water Lotus, and Jackdaws Playing in the Water with stylistically informed phrasing.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Moon on High, Water Lotus, and Jackdaws Playing in the Water; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 202.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
302Guzheng Concerto

Studies concerto form and performance style through Lin’an Resentment, Night Mooring at Maple Bridge, and Yunshangsu, with attention to the practical relationship between a guzheng soloist, piano, and orchestra.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand large-scale form and pace a solo line across extended movements.
  • Coordinate cues, tempo, balance, and transitions with piano or orchestra.
  • Maintain accurate pitch while reading contemporary notation.
  • Communicate interpretation and phrasing through performance.
  • Develop mature musicianship and stage presence.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Lin’an Resentment, Night Mooring at Maple Bridge, and Yunshangsu; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 301.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
401Chamber Music and Contemporary Works

Studies chamber music and contemporary works, modern composers, contemporary notation, performance style, and cooperation among independent parts through an extensive repertory for plucked-string instruments and mixed ensembles.

Learning outcomes

  • Interpret innovations in pitch, rhythm, timbre, and instrumental colour.
  • Balance an individual part within complex chamber textures.
  • Maintain accurate pitch and apply established technique in varied contemporary repertory.
  • Communicate interpretation and phrasing through performance.
  • Develop mature musicianship, stage presence, and collaborative rehearsal practice.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores named in the published course record, including Moonlit River in Spring, Dragon Boat, Dance of the Yi People, Huan Qin, Old Boy, The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, Spring Silkworm, Swan, Tianchi, Under the Grape Shelves, Grassland Lyric, Mount Tai Journey, Solitary Fragrance, Thoughts of Love, Man Jiang Hong, Wind Shakes Bamboo, Improvisation, Caprice, and Fang Fang Yuan; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 302.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.
402Pipa and Ruan Concerto

Studies concerto form and performance style through works for pipa and ruan—including Mulan, Yun Xianghua, Blessing, Little Sisters on the Prairie, Lin’an’s Last Regret, Han Pipa Love, Mountain Rhyme, Reminiscences of Yunnan, Ode to the Earth, A Sage in the Bamboo Grove, Loulan Dream, Porcelain, and the Second Zhongruan Concerto—with attention to cooperation with piano or orchestra.

Learning outcomes

  • Integrate advanced technique with the formal arc of a concerto.
  • Coordinate entrances, rubato, balance, and transitions with an accompanist or ensemble.
  • Maintain accurate pitch while reading contemporary notation.
  • Communicate interpretation and phrasing through performance.
  • Develop mature musicianship and stage presence throughout large-scale repertory.

Required repertoire and materials

  • Scores for Mulan, Yun Xianghua, Blessing, Little Sisters on the Prairie, Lin’an’s Last Regret, Han Pipa Love, Mountain Rhyme, Reminiscences of Yunnan, Ode to the Earth, A Sage in the Bamboo Grove, Loulan Dream, Porcelain, and the Second Zhongruan Concerto; academy handouts

Teaching methods

  • Lectures and one-to-one practical demonstrations

Course requirements (historical version)

Duration
40 hours in the course entry; 240 hours per course in the program overview. The two published figures do not agree.
Prerequisite
A mark of 70% or higher in Plucked Instruments 401.
Assessment
Assignments 40%; final performance of two assigned pieces 60%.
Completion requirement
Passing threshold: 70%.

Course scheduling and sequence may vary by term. The academy can confirm the current arrangement for each program.

Admissions

Entry requirements and schedules

The admissions team can explain entry requirements, tuition and fees, class schedules, and upcoming intake availability.

Admissions information